Ingredients · 5-HTP · Research
Clinical research

What does the research say about 5-HTP?

moderate evidence

5-HTP is the direct precursor to serotonin. Effects are real but should not be combined with SSRIs/MAOIs. Evidence is most established for mild depression and fibromyalgia.

Best-evidenced use cases
  • Mild low mood (when not on SSRIs)
  • Fibromyalgia pain and sleep
  • Sleep onset issues from low serotonin
  • Cluster headache (some evidence)

2 key studies

Search PubMed for more
  • 01Meta-analysis2002Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

    5-HTP in depression: meta-analysis

    Shaw et al.
    Sample
    Pooled RCTs
    Dose
    200-300 mg/day
    Duration
    2+ weeks
    Key finding

    5-HTP showed antidepressant effects in pooled studies, though methodological quality was variable. Effects similar to tricyclic antidepressants in older trials.

    Read on PubMed
  • 02RCT1990Journal of International Medical Research

    5-HTP and fibromyalgia

    Caruso et al.
    Sample
    50 fibromyalgia patients
    Dose
    100 mg 3×/day
    Duration
    30 days
    Key finding

    5-HTP produced significant improvements in tender points, pain intensity, morning stiffness, sleep, and anxiety vs placebo.

    Read on PubMed
How we read the research

We prioritize randomised controlled trials and meta-analyses over single observational studies. Animal and in-vitro data are listed as "mechanistic", they suggest direction, not human effect size.

What we don't do

We don't cherry-pick favourable studies, omit conflicting evidence, or cite industry-funded trials without flagging the conflict of interest where known.

Make it actionable

See 5-HTP in a personalised stack

The research is one thing, what to take, at what dose, paired with what, is another. We compose stacks that turn the evidence into a daily routine.

Take the quiz →Back to 5-HTP

Studies referenced are real published research. Summaries are paraphrased for accessibility, for exact methods and full text, click through to PubMed. Educational use only, not medical advice. Consult a qualified clinician before starting any new supplement.