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Iodine (Kelp)

Thyroid · hormone synthesis

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Written to our editorial standards · reviewed against published research· Updated 2 Jun 2026
Last reviewed: May 30, 2026
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Iodine: Thyroid · hormone synthesis. Essential building block of thyroid hormones. Modern diets low in seafood and iodized salt may fall short. Standard dose 150 mcg, taken in the morning, about $8/month. Evidence rating: strong evidence.

What is Iodine?

Iodine is a trace mineral that the body cannot produce on its own. It is the essential building block of thyroid hormones T3 and T4, which regulate metabolism, body temperature, energy production, and brain development. Modern Western diets, particularly those low in iodized salt, seafood, and dairy, can fall short of the 150 mcg daily recommendation. Mild deficiency may contribute to low energy, sluggish metabolism, and cognitive fog. Kelp-derived iodine is the most common natural form. People with thyroid conditions or on thyroid medication should consult a clinician before supplementing, as both deficiency and excess can disrupt thyroid function.

WHY IT MATTERS

Essential building block of thyroid hormones. Modern diets low in seafood and iodized salt may fall short.

Natural food sources

Where possible, get Iodine from whole foods first. Common dietary sources include:

Seaweed & kelpCod & fishDairyIodized saltEggs

Where to buy

Nature's Way Kelp 600mg
RECOMMENDED
Nature's Way, Iodine
150 mcg · Morning · ~$8/month

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Common questions

What is Iodine?
Iodine is a trace mineral that the body cannot produce on its own. It is the essential building block of thyroid hormones T3 and T4, which regulate metabolism, body temperature, energy production, and brain development. Modern Western diets, particularly those low in iodized salt, seafood, and dairy, can fall short of the 150 mcg daily recommendation. Mild deficiency may contribute to low energy, sluggish metabolism, and cognitive fog. Kelp-derived iodine is the most common natural form. People with thyroid conditions or on thyroid medication should consult a clinician before supplementing, as both deficiency and excess can disrupt thyroid function.
What is Iodine used for?
Thyroid · hormone synthesis. Essential building block of thyroid hormones. Modern diets low in seafood and iodized salt may fall short.
What is the standard dose of Iodine?
150 mcg, typically taken in the morning. Approximate cost is $8 per month.
Who should avoid Iodine?
Use extra caution, and speak to a clinician first, if you are thyroid condition, autoimmune condition.
How strong is the evidence for Iodine?
Strong evidence for its primary uses. See the full study list on the research page.

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